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Showing posts from February, 2025

Pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension caused by left heart disease

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pulmonary mycobacterium avium complex infection :: Article Creator Pope Francis To Stay In Hospital As Doctors Treat His 'complex' Infection By NICOLE WINFIELD, Associated Press ROME (AP) — Pope Francis' respiratory tract infection is presenting a "complex clinical picture" that will require further hospitalization, the Vatican said Monday as concerns grew about the increasingly frail health of the 88-year-old pontiff. Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni said the results of tests conducted in recent days and Monday indicate the pope is suffering from a "polymicrobial respiratory tract infection" that has necessitated a further change in his drug therapy. There was no timeframe given for his hospitalization, which has already sidelined him for longer than a 2023 hospitalization for pneumonia. Bruni said the complexity of his symptoms "will require an appropriate hospital stay." Francis was admi...

Pulmonary Hypertension in Children

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advanced heart failure treatment :: Article Creator Heart Failure Deaths Are Increasing. New Treatments Could Help. Ann Ramirez first noticed something was wrong when, at age 48, she started waking up in the middle of the night out of breath. It felt like she was underwater, and had to wait for a wave to pass to come up for air. "It was very scary, because you didn't know how long that wave would last," Ms. Ramirez, now 55, said. For months, she dismissed the issues as a flare-up of her asthma, anxiety over her father's recent cancer diagnosis or a sign of impending menopause. But when she finally got checked out, a doctor diagnosed Ms. Ramirez with heart failure. Her condition eventually became so severe that she needed a heart transplant. Heart failure is a condition that occurs when the heart can't pump out enough blood and oxygen to meet the body's needs. Deaths from it have been climbing steadily nationwide since 2012, w...

Atrial fibrillation (AF)

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right ventricular systolic dysfunction :: Article Creator Chronic Heart Failure - Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Topic Review Introduction Chronic heart failure occurs when either the left ventricle, the right ventricle, or both require elevated filling pressures to maintain cardiac output. Heart failure is a syndrome, not a specific disease, and occurs as a final common pathway in multiple disease states. Heart failure (HF) can be due to the following: Systolic dysfunction with reduced ejection fraction - HFrEF Diastolic dysfunction abnormal relaxation or impaired filling with preserved ejection fraction - HFpEF Valvular heart disease Pulmonary hypertension with right HF Arrhythmia High output HF (ie, severe anemia, arteriovenous malformations) The section presents a review of diastolic congestive heart failure, commonly called HFpEF. Reviews of systolic congesti...

Respirology | APSR Respiratory Medicine Journal

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pulmonary hypertension lung disease :: Article Creator What Is Chronic Lung Disease, The Condition Pope Francis Suffers From? In just a matter of weeks, Pope Francis has faced several new challenges in his long-running battle with chronic lung disease. The spiritual leader's condition has been critical, with news of his well-being waxing and waning since Feb. 14 given his age and fragility. Here's a breakdown of what 88-year-old Francis is facing: What conditions does Pope Francis have? As of Tuesday afternoon, Francis was in critical but stable condition at Rome's Gemelli hospital, where he had already spent nearly a dozen days in treatment. The Argentine pope was battling double pneumonia, as only his latest bout with lung infection. He already suffered from preexisting chronic lung disease. As a young man, a portion of one of his lungs was ultimately removed after a severe respiratory infection. ExplorePope Francis shows ...

(PDF) Early recognition of pulmonary complications of sickle cell disease

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bp low treatment at home :: Article Creator What Does It Mean To Have High Blood Pressure And A Low Pulse? Having high blood pressure but a low pulse rate can be a sign of a more serious underlying health condition, such as a heart problem. Your blood pressure is the amount of pressure your blood is putting against the walls of your blood vessels. Blood pressure is considered high when it is above 130/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common condition that affects nearly 1 in 2 American adults. Your pulse, also known as heart rate, is the number of times your heart beats per minute. A normal pulse while resting is between 60 to 100 beats per minute (BPM). A heart rate of less than 60 BPM is considered slow. A slow or lowered heart rate is medically known as bradycardia. This condition is common in people while they sleep and is frequently seen in athletes. High blood pressure can happen with ex...

Unraveling the epigenetic landscape of pulmonary arterial hypertension: implications for personalized medicine development

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early signs of pulmonary hypertension :: Article Creator Novel PET Approach Identifies Early Signs Of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension A new molecular imaging technique -- 18F-FAPI PET -- can detect the first signs of tissue remodeling in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), providing physicians with an early marker for disease progression. This approach has the potential to pave the way for more personalized management of PAH, offering more timely interventions to improve patient prognosis. PAH is a progressive and life-threatening disease in which the blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries (those that carry blood from the heart to the lungs) is abnormally high. This is often because the structure of the arteries is narrowed or damaged due to tissue remodeling. "We know that during the remodeling process fibroblasts are activated," said Cheng Hong, MD, PhD, pulmonary vascular medicine specialist at the First Affiliated ...

The changing face of pulmonary hypertension diagnosis: a historical perspective on the influence of diagnostics and biomarkers

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heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension :: Article Creator What Is Pulmonary Hypertension? SPEAKER If you have pulmonary hypertension, it means you have high blood pressure in your pulmonary arteries, the blood vessels that carry blood from the right side of your heart through your lungs. PH happens when tiny arteries in your lungs get narrow. This higher pressure makes your heart work harder to pump Over time, your heart gets weak and starts to fail. You may not have any symptoms at first, but it's really important to get treated quickly. So tell your doctor right away if you're short of breath, tired, dizzy, or have fainting spells, or if you have chest pain, fast heartbeat, or swelling in your feet or legs. There is no cure yet, but there are things that can and using oxygen. PH is different for everybody, so talk to your doctor to find the best treatment for you. Remember, catch it early, and treat it quickly to slow it down and help...

Evaluation and Management of Pulmonary Hypertension in Noncardiac Surgery: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association | Circulation

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chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension diagnosis :: Article Creator Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension Content Once CTEPH develops, the most effective cure is a surgical procedure known as pulmonary endarterectomy that reestablishes normal blood flow to the lungs.  This surgery can reverse pulmonary hypertension and reverse damage to the heart and other organs. With surgery, patients can expect excellent long-term survival approaching 90% at five years. Without surgery, patients have substantially reduced long-term survival and quality of life.   Are there non-surgical options for CTEPH? Medications may be an option for patients with CTEPH to prevent further clot buildup and to relax the wall of the blood vessels. In addition, patients may be candidates for a minimally invasive procedure called pulmonary balloon angioplasty.  How do you know if you have CTEPH? CTEPH is a vastly underdiagnosed disease. But some of the sy...