Poliomyelitis

Introduction Double J ureteral stent, frequently used for indwelling ureter, can effectively relieve ureteral obstruction and prevent ureteral stenosis. 1 Consequently, preoperative or intraoperative indwelling double J stent is a common measure to prevent ureteral injury 2 as well as postoperative upper urinary tract obstruction due to surgery or metastasis of tumor in patients with malignant tumors, especially gynecological and urinary malignant tumors. 3 However, its therapeutic effect is undermined by complications, such as urinary tract infection and urinary sepsis in severe cases, which threatens the life and health of patients. 4 It has been confirmed by relevant research that bacteria biofilm (BF) formation, membrane-like substances formed by bacteria adhering to the surface, can enable bacteria to develop drug resistance against antimicrobial agents. 5 As a result, it is considered that the formation of BF may be a key contributory factor to the relapse and intractabi...

By UNC Health Raleigh, N.C. — Aaahh-choo! Sniff! These are sounds that can cause dread for any parent. No one wants to see their child infected with a cold, the flu or COVID-19. Unfortunately, you can't avoid every runny nose or sore throat. Viral illnesses are common among healthy children throughout the year, especially during cold and flu season (generally the fall and winter months). "Children may catch as many as 12 colds or viral infections in the first two years of life," says Cheryl Lynn Jackson, MD , chief of the Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine at the UNC School of Medicine. Older children can experience several colds a year, too. Here's what parents need to know to help their children feel better. Know the Symptoms of Colds, the Flu and COVID-19 in Children Determining whether your child is suffering from a cold, the flu or COVID-19 can be tricky. The symptoms of all three are similar and can include a runny, stuffy nose and...

Swans are "dying and suffering" in an area of Essex where there has been a spike in bird flu. Essex Wildlife Hospital confirmed they have been attending and dealing with a number of distressing instances of swans being affected by an outbreak of avian influenza in Hullbridge. In an alarming post onto social media, they confirmed they have dealt with two dead swans in Canvey and "at least" eight in Hullbridge. Read more: News in and around Hullbridge In one particularly nasty incident, they were called to an address to euthanise a dying bird who was being "eaten alive by rats". The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) and The Animal and Plant Health Agency are currently working alongside the wildlife hospital to deal with the cases. A poorly swan in Hullbridge at the end of last month (Image: Charmaine Andrews) In a statement on Facebook, they shared images of the dying and suffering swans in Hullbrid...

Our body contains a host of microorganisms that are not harmful to us. However, when they grow out of control, they can make us ill. One example is the Candida yeast .  Candida is found both on our skin and inside our body, in the mouth, throat, gut, and vaginal area. It is usually harmless. However, when it grows uncontrollably, especially in babies, it causes yeast infections. Yeast often proliferates in warm and moist areas. In infants, yeast infections most likely occur in the diaper area, but they can also occur in other skin folds around the armpit, neck, or mouth. When yeast overgrows and causes a diaper rash, it's called a yeast diaper rash. It generally causes a red rash with a slightly raised border. If you notice your baby has a yeast diaper rash, there are some home remedies and over-the-counter treatments you can use to help your baby. Some cases of baby yeast infections can be treated at home, but others may require a healthcare prov...

Gastritis and gastroenteritis may have similar names, but they are different health conditions. Gastritis tends to affect the lining of the stomach, whereas gastroenteritis affects the intestines. Gastritis is inflammation, or irritation, of the stomach lining. Gastroenteritis, on the other hand, is inflammation of the intestine, or the stomach and the bowel. Gastritis can be acute or chronic. The symptoms of acute gastritis come on suddenly and tend to go away on their own. Chronic gastritis comes on gradually and may require medical treatment. Gastroenteritis is a short-term condition that will usually resolve on its own. People sometimes call it stomach flu. This article will explain the key differences between the two conditions, what causes them, and their main symptoms. It will also look at treatments and prevention and when to consult a doctor. Gastritis and gastroenteritis are two separate conditions with different causes and symptoms, and they affect different parts of the di...

The pandemic has made us hyperaware of disease transmission and infection control (IC) in our offices. But are we maintaining that vigilance? To protect ourselves and patients from disease transmission, we must continue to revisit our existing infection control policies and make sure proper protocols and precautions are in place. We need to continue to observe these appropriate controls, including hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, personal protective equipment (PPE) compliance, environmental surface disinfection, and up-to-date infection control training within our offices. Since 1996 dental practices have abided by expanded Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations and best practices following standard precautions. 1 Standard precautions include hand hygiene, use of PPE, respiratory hygiene, sharps safety, sterilization, environmental surface disinfection, and safe injection practices. 1   The CDC continues to provide us with recommendations for contr...

When you think of Listerine, the first thing that likely comes to mind is a mouthwash to help reduce cavities and gingivitis. But this common household staple is also becoming popular as a foot soak to help treat toenail fungus and athlete's feet and remove dead skin. Although this home remedy is garnering a lot of internet attention, we wondered if there was any proof that it works. What we learned: While there is no current research on the treatment, ingredients found in Listerine (a particular brand of mouthwash) are known to have antibacterial and antifungal properties that may be beneficial for feet. This article will explain the possible benefits of a Listerine foot soak, side effects to be aware of, and how to try it at home. Jasmin Merdan / Getty Images  What Is a Listerine Foot Soak? A Listerine foot soak is, as the name suggests, an at-home treatment that involves soaking feet in a bath made up of warm water, Listerine, an...