Posts

Showing posts from May, 2025

Chest CT scan for the screening of air anomalies at risk of pulmonary barotrauma for the initial medical assessment of fitness to dive in a military population

Image
lung granuloma causes :: Article Creator Lung Granuloma: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments Granulomas are small lumps of immune cells that form in your body in areas where there is infection or inflammation. They're most commonly found in your lungs, but they can also be in other areas of your head and body. Doctors believe that they block the spread of organisms such as bacteria and fungi through your body. Granulomas are usually accidentally found through X-rays or other tests when doctors look for other health issues. At first, they may look dangerous on imaging tests, but they're usually noncancerous. Granulomas themselves don't usually have noticeable symptoms. But the conditions that cause them, such as sarcoidosis, tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, and others, may create symptoms. Some of these include: In some cases, you may have lung granulomas that show no abnormal signs. They don't usually need treatment or other testin...

Respirology Case Reports | APSR Respiratory Medicine Journal

Image
pulmonary hypertension disorder :: Article Creator Pathophysiology Of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Panelists discuss how the pathophysiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension involves complex mechanisms across multiple genetic and treatment pathways, with over 20 identified genes and four major therapeutic targets including nitric oxide, endothelin, prostacyclin, and activin signaling inhibition. Pathophysiology and Treatment Pathways Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) represents a complex disease with multifaceted pathophysiology involving over 20 identified genetic mutations that can contribute to disease development. The condition affects pulmonary vasculature and capillaries, causing narrowing that increases workload on the right ventricle and heart. Understanding these underlying mechanisms is crucial for effective disease management and treatment selection. From a therapeutic perspective, PAH management has evolved to target fou...

Imaging Course of Lung Transplantation: From Patient Selection to Postoperative Complications | RadioGraphics

Image
portal hypertension treatment :: Article Creator Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy (PHG) Treatment Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) is a condition in which the gastric mucosal area is subjected to friability. This condition leads to changes in gastric mucosa, which normally occurs due to portal hypertension. Treatment for PHG is usually done using endoscopy, where fiber-optic camera can be used to view the gastric mucosal area. Complications of Portal Hypertension: Management DilemmasPlay Medications are usually prescribed to stop the bleeding because of PHG. Medications are also suggested to treat PHG that occurs as a result of varices treatment. Treatment for PHG is suggested based on various factors such as symptoms, bleeding rate, and severity of the disease. Some of the medications and treatment for PHG are discussed below. Argon Plasma Coagulation Technique Argon plasma coagulation is a technique by which bleeding and abnormaliti...

What Does Vaping Do to Your Lungs?

Image
pah on echo :: Article Creator Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Pulmonary hypertension is a life-threatening condition that gets worse over time, but treatments can help your symptoms so you can live better with the disease. It may take some planning, but plenty of people who have it find ways to do all the things they love, just as they did before they were diagnosed. Having pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) means that you have high blood pressure in the arteries that go from your heart to your lungs. It's different from having regular high blood pressure. With PAH, the tiny arteries in your lungs become narrow or blocked. It's harder for blood to flow through them, and that raises the blood pressure in your lungs. Your heart has to work harder to pump blood through those arteries, and after a while the heart muscle gets weak. Eventually, it can lead to heart failure. Sometimes doctors can't find a reason for high blood pre...

Diagnosis and Management of Noncardiac Complications in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association | Circulation

Image
worsening heart failure :: Article Creator Signs That Chronic Heart Failure Is Getting Worse By Maya Guglin, MD, as told to Mary Jo DiLonardo Your heart's job is to pump blood around your body to supply all your organs with the oxygen they need to work well. When your heart doesn't pump as strong and as efficiently as it's supposed to, you have heart failure. As your heart struggles to pump blood, fluid levels build up in your body. This excessive fluid causes almost all symptoms of heart failure. Typically, people with heart failure complain of shortness of breath and fatigue. They might also gain some weight. Shortness of Breath There are two pumping chambers in the heart: the left and right ventricles. The left side of the heart collects oxygen-rich blood from the lungs. So, if the left ventricle is more affected by heart failure, the fluid builds up in the lungs, and the main symptom is shortness of breath. At first it h...